If referring to a different page number, or other reference, within the source, use the following forms:. In the text, repeat the earlier reference number. When citing a source for a second or subsequent time, do not use ibid or op. Although the following method is also acceptable:. When citing more than one source at a time, the preferred method is to list each reference number separately with a comma or dash between each reference:. It is not necessary to say " in reference. It is not necessary to mention either the author(s) or the the date of the reference unless it is relevant to your text. "Several recent studies have suggested that." "The theory was first put forward in 1987. Here are some examples of this kind of referencing : No distinction is made between print and electronic references when citing within the text. Once a source has been cited, the same number is used in all subsequent references. Citations are numbered in the order in which they appear in the text and each citation corresponds to a numbered reference containing publication information about the source cited in the reference list at the end of the publication, essay or assignment. 
Each reference number should be enclosed in square brackets on the same line as the text, before any punctuation, with a space before the bracket.or, placed in the text of the essay, indicates the relevant reference. A number enclosed in square brackets, eg.Indicating the relevant reference in the text
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